There are 10 Basic Assamese Language lesson given in Hindi and Assamese with English translation. You can learn Assamese through these lesson very Easily.
Basic Assamese for Hindi Speakers
Learn Assamese Language in Hindi
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1. Alphabets – वर्णमाला (অসমীয়া বৰ্ণমালা)
a) Vowels (स्वर / স্বৰবৰ্ণ)
| Assamese | Hindi | Pronunciation | English Example |
|---|
| অ | अ | a | America |
| আ | आ | aa | Car |
| ই | इ | i | Ink |
| ঈ | ई | ee | Deep |
| উ | उ | u | Full |
| ঊ | ऊ | oo | Pool |
| ঋ | ऋ | ri | Rishi |
| এ | ए | e | Bed |
| ঐ | ऐ | oi | Oil |
| ও | ओ | o | Go |
| ঔ | औ | ou | Out |
| অং | अं | ong | Song |
| অঃ | अः | :h/ah | – |
b) Consonants (व्यंजन / ব্যঞ্জনবর্ণ)
| Assamese | Hindi | Pronunciation | English Example |
|---|
| ক | क | k | Kite |
| খ | ख | kh | Khana |
| গ | ग | g | Go |
| ঘ | घ | gh | Ghar |
| ঙ | ङ | ng | Song |
| চ | च | ch | Chair |
| ছ | छ | chh | Chha |
| জ | ज | j | Jug |
| ঝ | झ | jh | Jhanda |
| ঞ | ञ | ñ | Canyon |
| ট | ट | t (hard) | Tall |
| ঠ | ठ | th (hard) | Tha |
| ড | ड | d | Doll |
| ঢ | ढ | dh | Dha |
| ণ | ण | n (retroflex) | Gun |
| ত | त | t (soft) | Table |
| থ | थ | th (soft) | Thanda |
| দ | द | d (soft) | Den |
| ধ | ध | dh (soft) | Dhamaal |
| ন | न | n | Nudge |
| প | प | p | Pen |
| ফ | फ | ph | Phal |
| ব | ब | b | Ball |
| ভ | भ | bh | Bharat |
| ম | म | m | Man |
| য | य | y/j | Yes/Joy |
| ৰ | र | r | Run |
| ল | ल | l | Love |
| ৱ | व | w/v | Win |
| শ | श | sh | Shut |
| ষ | ष | sh (retroflex) | Shut(hard) |
| স | स | s | Sit |
| হ | ह | h | Hat |
| ড় | ड़ | r (flap) | – |
| ঢ় | ढ़ | rh (flap) | – |
| য় | य | y | Yes |
| ক্ষ | क्ष | ksh | Kshitij |
| জ্ঞ | ज्ञ | gy/jñ | Gyan |
2. Pronouns – सर्वनाम (সৰ্বনাম)
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| I | मैं | মই (moi) | moi |
| We | हम | আমি (ami) | aami |
| You (informal) | तू | তই (toi) | toi |
| You (semi-formal) | तुम/तুমি | তুমি (tumi) | tumi |
| You (formal) | आप | আপুনি (apuni) | a-pu-ni |
| He/She | वह | সি (xi) | xi |
| It | यह/वह | এই/সেই (ei/sei) | ei/ sei |
| They | वे | সিহঁত (sihôt) | si-hôt |
3. Basic Words – शब्द (মৌলিক শব্দ)
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| Water | पानी | পানী (pani) | pa-ni |
| Food | खाना | আহাৰ (ahar) | aa-har |
| House | घर | ঘৰ (ghar) | ghor |
| Name | नाम | নাম (nam) | naam |
| Book | किताब | কিতাপ (kitap) | ki-taap |
| School | स्कूल | বিদ্যালয় (bidyaloy) | bid-ya-loy |
| Friend | दोस्त | বন্ধু (bandhu) | bon-dhu |
| Mother | माता | আই (ai) | aai |
| Father | पिता | দেউতা (deuta) | deu-ta |
| Girl | लड़की | ছোৱালী (xuwali) | su-wa-li |
| Boy | लड़का | ল’ৰা (lora) | lo-ra |
| Sun | सूरज | সূৰ্য্য (surjya) | sur-ja |
| Moon | चाँद | জোনাক (jonak) | jo-nak |
| Flower | फूल | ফুল (phul) | phul |
| Teacher | शिक्षक | শিক্ষক (xikhok) | xi-khok |
| Pen | कलम | কলম (kolom) | ko-lom |
| Table | मेज | টেবুল (tebul) | tay-bul |
| Chair | कुर्सी | চেয়াৰ (cheyar) | chey-ar |
| Road | सड़क | ৰাস্তা (rasta) | ras-ta |
| Mobile | मोबाइल | মোবাইল (mobaail) | mo-bai-l |
| Brother | भाई | ভাই (bhai) | bhaai |
| Sister | बहन | ভনী (bhoni) | bho-ni |
4. Greetings & Wishes – बधाई एवं शुभकामनाएं (অভিবাদন আৰু শুভেচ্ছা)
a) Greetings
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| Hello | नमस्ते | নমস্কাৰ (nomoskar) | no-mos-kar |
| Hi | हाय | হাই (hai) | hai |
| Good Morning | सुप्रभात | শুভ প্ৰভাত (shubha probhat) | shu-bha pro-bhaat |
| Good Afternoon | शुभ दोपहर | শুভ অৱৰণ (shubha aboron) | shu-bha a-bo-ron |
| Good Evening | शुभ संध्या | শুভ সন্ধ্যা (shubha xondhya) | shu-bha shan-dhya |
| Good Night | शुभ रात्रि | শুভ ৰাতি (shubha rati) | shu-bha ra-tee |
| Welcome | स्वागत है | স্বাগতম (swagatam) | swa-ga-tom |
| How are you? | कैसे हो? | আপুনি কেনে আছেণ? (apuni kene achen?) | a-pu-ni ke-ne a-chen? |
| I am fine | मैं ठीक हूँ | মই ভাল আছোঁ (moi bhal asu) | moi bhal a-su |
| Nice to meet you | मिलकर अच्छा लगा | আপুনি লগ পাবলৈ ভাল লাগিল | apuni log paboloi bhal lagil |
b) Wishes
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| Congratulations | बधाई हो | অভিনন্দন (abhinondon) | abh-i-non-don |
| Best wishes | शुभकामनाएँ | শুভকামনা (shubhakamna) | shu-bha-kam-na |
| Happy Birthday | जन्मदिन मुबारक | জন্মদিনৰ শুভেচ্ছা (jonmodinor shubhecha) | jon-mo-dinor shoo-bhe-cha |
| Happy New Year | नया साल मुबारक | নব বৰ্ষৰ শুভেচ্ছা (nobo borshor shubhecha) | no-bo-bor-shor shoo-bhe-cha |
| Happy Anniversary | सालगिरह मुबारक | বিবাহ বার্ষিকীৰ শুভেচ্ছা (bibah barsikir shubhecha) | bibah bar-shi-kir shubhecha |
| Get well soon | जल्दी ठीक हो जाओ | সোনকালে সুস্থ হওক (xonkaale sustho houk) | xon-ka-le sus-tha houk |
| Farewell/Goodbye | अलविदा | বিদায় (biday) | bi-daay |
5. Basic Sentences – वाक्य (বাক্য)
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| What is your name? | आपका नाम क्या है? | আপোনাৰ নাম কি? (aponar nam ki?) | a-po-nar naam ki? |
| My name is Rahul. | मेरा नाम राहुल है। | মোৰ নাম ৰাহুল। (mor nam Rahul) | mor naam Rahul |
| Where are you from? | आप कहाँ से हैं? | আপুনি ক’ৰ পৰা আহিছে? (apuni kor pora ahise?) | a-pu-ni kor po-ra a-hi-se? |
| I am from Delhi. | मैं दिल्ली से हूँ। | মই দিল্লীৰ পৰা আহিছোঁ। (moi dilir pora ahisu) | moi di-lir po-ra a-hi-su |
| How old are you? | आपकी उम्र क्या है? | আপোনাৰ বয়স কিমান? (aponar boyos kiman?) | a-po-nar boy-osh ki-man? |
| I am 20 years old. | मैं 20 साल का हूँ। | মই বিশ বছৰীয়া। (moi bish bosoriya) | moi bish boso-ri-ya |
| Please | कृपया | অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি (onugroh kori) | o-nu-gro-ho ko-ri |
| Thank you | धन्यवाद | ধন্যবাদ (dhonyobaad) | dhon-yo-baad |
| Sorry | माफ कीजिए | ক্ষমা কৰক (khoma korok) | kho-ma ko-rok |
| Do you speak Hindi? | क्या आप हिंदी बोलते हैं? | আপুনি হিন্দী ক’ব পাৰে নে? (apuni hindi kobo pare ne?) | a-pu-ni hin-di kobo pare ne? |
| Yes | हाँ | হয় (hoy) | hoy |
| No | नहीं | নহয় (nuhoy) | nu-hoy |
| I don’t understand | मैं नहीं समझा | মই বুজি নাপালোঁ (moi buji napalu) | moi buji na-pa-lu |
| Can you repeat? | फिर से बोलिए | অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি পুনৰকৈ কওঁ (onugroh kori punorkoi kow) | o-nu-groh ko-ri pu-nor-koi kow |
Sample Dialogue – प्राथमिक संवाद
Q: Where are you going?
Hindi: आप कहाँ जा रहे हैं?
Assamese: আপুনি ক’ত গৈ আছে? (apuni kot goi ase?)
a-pu-ni kot goi a-se?
A: I am going to the market.
Hindi: मैं बाज़ार जा रहा हूँ।
Assamese: মই বজাৰলৈ গৈ আছোঁ। (moi bajaroloi goi asu)
moi baja-ro-loi goi a-su
6. Numbers 1-10 – गिनती (সংখ্যা)
| Number | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| 1 | एक | এক (ek) | ek |
| 2 | दो | দুই (dui) | dui |
| 3 | तीन | তিন (tin) | tin |
| 4 | चार | চাৰি (sari) | cha-ri |
| 5 | पाँच | পাঁচ (panch) | panch |
| 6 | छह | ছয় (xoy) | xoy |
| 7 | सात | সাত (xat) | xat |
| 8 | आठ | আঠ (ath) | ath |
| 9 | नौ | ন (noy) | noy |
| 10 | दस | দশ (dosh) | dosh |
7. Days of the Week – सप्ताह के दिन (সপ্তাহৰ দিনবোৰ)
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| Sunday | रविवार | ৰবিবাৰ (robibar) | ro-bi-bar |
| Monday | सोमवार | সোমবাৰ (sombar) | som-bar |
| Tuesday | मंगलवार | মঙ্গলবাৰ (mongolbar) | mong-gol-bar |
| Wednesday | बुधवार | বুধবাৰ (budhbar) | budh-bar |
| Thursday | गुरुवार | বৃহস্পতিবাৰ (brihaspati-bar) | bri-ha-spa-ti-bar |
| Friday | शुक्रवार | শুক্ৰবাৰ (shukrobar) | shuk-ro-bar |
| Saturday | शनिवार | শনিৱাৰ (xonibar) | sho-ni-bar |
8. Family Words – परिवार (পৰিয়াল)
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| Father | पिता | দেউতা (deuta) | deu-ta |
| Mother | माता | আই (ai) | aai |
| Grandfather (Paternal) | दादा | দাদা (dada) | da-da |
| Grandmother (Paternal) | दादी | দদী (dodi) | da-di |
| Grandfather (Maternal) | नाना | নানু (nanu) | na-nu |
| Grandmother (Maternal) | नानी | নানি (nani) | na-ni |
| Brother (elder) | बड़ा भाई | দাদা (dada) | da-da |
| Brother (younger) | छोटा भाई | সহোদৰ (sahodar) | sa-ho-dar |
| Sister (elder) | बड़ी बहन | দিদি (didi) | di-di |
| Sister (younger) | छोटी बहन | ভনী (bhoni) | bho-ni |
| Uncle (Paternal) | चाचा/ताऊ | ককা (koka) | ko-ka |
| Aunt (Paternal) | चाची/ताई | কাকী (kaki) | ka-ki |
| Uncle (Maternal) | मामा | মামা (mama) | ma-ma |
| Aunt (Maternal) | मामी | মামী (mami) | ma-mi |
| Son | बेटा | পুতেক (putek) | pu-tek |
| Daughter | बेटी | ধাই (dhai)/ছোৱালী(xuwali) | dha-i / su-wa-li |
9. Months of the Year – महीने (বৰ্ষৰ মাহবোৰ)
| Assamese | Hindi | English Month | Pronunciation |
|---|
| ব’হাগ (Bohag) | वैशाख | April – May | bo-haag |
| জেঠ (Jeth) | ज्येष्ठ | May – June | jeth |
| আহাৰ (Ahar) | आषाढ़ | June – July | aa-har |
| সাৱণ (Sawan) | सावन | July – August | sa-won |
| ভাদ্ৰ (Bhadro) | भाद्रपद | August – September | bha-dro |
| আহিন (Ahin) | अश्विन | September – October | a-hin |
| কাৰ্তিক (Kartik) | कार्तिक | October – November | kar-tik |
| অঘোন (Aghun) | मार्गशीर्ष | November – December | a-ghun |
| পুহ (Puh) | पौष | December – January | puh |
| মাঘ (Magh) | माघ | January – February | magh |
| ফাগুন (Phagun) | फाल्गुन | February – March | pha-gun |
| চ’ত (Chot) | चैत्र | March – April | chot |
10. Spices – मसाले (মসলাৰ নাম)
| English | Hindi | Assamese | Pronunciation |
|---|
| Turmeric | हल्दी | হালধি (haladhi) | ha-la-dhi |
| Red chili | लाल मिर्च | লাল মৰিচ (lal morich) | laal mo-rich |
| Black pepper | काली मिर्च | ক’লা মৰিচ (kola morich) | ko-la mo-rich |
| Cumin seeds | जीरा | জীৰা (jira) | jee-ra |
| Mustard seed | सरसों | কালিজিৰা/সৰিষা (sorisha) | so-ri-sha |
| Coriander | धनिया | ধনিয়া (dhoniya) | dho-ni-ya |
| Cardamom | इलायची | এলাচি (elachi) | e-la-chi |
| Clove | लौंग | লবং (lobong) | lo-bong |
| Cinnamon | दालचीनी | দাৰুচিনি (daru chini) | da-ru chi-ni |
| Bay leaf | तेजपत्ता | তেজপাত (tejpat) | tej-paat |
| Asafoetida | हींग | হিং (hing) | hing |
| Fenugreek | मेथी | মেথি (methi) | me-thi |
| Nutmeg | जायफल | জয়ফল (joyfol) | joy-phol |
Happy Learning! (शुभ अध्ययन / শুভ অধ্যয়ন)